← Field manualSummer

Weed control on warm-season lawns

Warm-season turf tolerates herbicides during active growth. Spot-treat the weeds that got through, and follow the label.

Plate 74 — Weed control (as needed)Loops · silent
When
Jun 1 – Aug 31 (northern hemisphere) · Dec 1 – Feb 28 (southern)
Material
selective post-emergent herbicide
For
Warm-season lawns (Bermuda, Zoysia, St. Augustine)
Rule
wm-postemergent · Walheim; Scotts; Turgeon
Warm-season turf tolerates herbicides during active growth — spot-treat weed escapes. Follow the label; avoid spraying in extreme heat.

Why summer works

A warm-season lawn growing at full speed recovers quickly from the mild stress a selective herbicide causes, and fills the gaps left by dead weeds. Treating weeds while the lawn is dormant or just greening up is riskier and less effective.

How

  • Identify the weed first: broadleaf (such as spurge or clover), grassy (crabgrass, goosegrass) or sedge (nutsedge). Each needs a different product.
  • Use a selective post-emergent herbicide authorized for your grass type in your country. Some products safe on Bermuda damage St. Augustine or Centipede, so check the label.
  • Spot-treat rather than blanket-spraying.
  • Avoid application above about 30 °C (85–90 °F), when both weeds and grass are stressed.
  • Water the lawn a day or two before, so it is not drought-stressed.

Prevent the next round

Weeds that survive summer usually started in thin spots. A dense lawn at the right height (see mowing height) and a timely spring pre-emergent reduce the need for summer treatment.

Sources

  • Lance Walheim — Lawn Care For Dummieswalheim
  • Scotts — Lawnsscotts
  • A.J. Turgeon — Turfgrass Managementturgeon