Leaf removal in autumn

Why leaves matter

Grass keeps growing and photosynthesizing well into autumn, building reserves for winter. A mat of wet leaves blocks the light, holds moisture against the grass and encourages diseases such as snow mold. Patches left under leaves for weeks come out of winter yellow and thin.

How often

Every one to two weeks while leaves are falling, from October through November, and more often under big trees. A light layer is easier and does less harm than a thick one cleared once at the end.

How

• Use a wide, springy leaf rake or a blower; avoid stiff rakes that tear the turf.
• A light layer can be mown with the grass box on, which chops and collects in one go.
• A thin scattering can be mulch-mowed into the lawn; the pieces must be small enough that you can see grass between them.
• Compost the leaves or make leaf mold; it is excellent for beds.

Keep going until the trees are bare, then give the lawn its last mow.