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Investigating a brown patch

Brown patches can be disease, drought, grubs or pet damage. Check before treating; the right fix depends on the cause.

Plate 31 — Investigate the brown patchLoops · silent
When
When the problem shows up
For
Any lawn
Rule
rx-investigate · Turgeon; Scotts
Brown patches can be disease, drought or pet damage. Check moisture and look for matted/ringed grass before treating — the right fix depends on the cause.

Quick checks

  1. Tug the grass. If it lifts like a loose carpet with no roots, look for grubs underneath.
  2. Push a screwdriver in. If the soil is hard and dry, and the grass is gray-blue with footprints that stay, it is drought; see emergency deep watering.
  3. Look at the shape and edge. Rings, circles or patches with a darker, water-soaked or straw-colored edge, sometimes with cobweb-like threads in the morning, point to fungal disease.
  4. Small round dead spots with a lush green ring are typical of dog urine.
  5. Straight lines or shapes suggest a spill of fuel, fertilizer or weedkiller, or something left lying on the lawn.

Also consider

  • Buried rubble or a stone under a patch that browns first in every dry spell.
  • A blunt mower blade, which browns the whole lawn evenly a day after mowing.
  • Scalping on bumps.

Then treat

Once you know the cause, fix it: water, treat fungus, treat grubs, or flush and repair the spot. Treating the wrong cause wastes money and can make things worse.

Sources

  • A.J. Turgeon — Turfgrass Managementturgeon
  • Scotts — Lawnsscotts